What Are the Types of Crabs in Maine?

types of crabs in maine

When it comes to seafood, Maine is renowned for its delectable lobster. However, lobsters aren’t the only fascinating crustaceans that call Maine’s coastal waters home. The state is also home to a variety of crab species, each with its unique characteristics and flavors. In this blog post, we will explore the different types of crabs found in Maine, shedding light on what makes each one special.


1. Jonah Crab

The Jonah crab (Cancer borealis) is one of the most well-known crab species in Maine. These crabs have reddish bodies and distinctive large, black-tipped claws. Jonah crabs can be found in deep waters along the Maine coast and are known for their succulent and sweet meat. They are often used as an alternative to Dungeness crab in various culinary dishes.

2. Atlantic Rock Crab (Peekytoe Crab)

Atlantic rock crabs, also known as peekytoe crabs, are another popular species found in Maine’s coastal waters. These crabs have a brick-red coloration and are often smaller in size compared to other crab species. Atlantic rock crabs are commonly harvested for their delicate and flavorful meat, which is highly sought after by seafood enthusiasts.

3. Green Crab

While not native to Maine, the green crab (Carcinus maenas) has become an invasive species in the state’s coastal areas. These crabs have a greenish-brown shell and can cause significant ecological damage due to their aggressive nature and ability to outcompete native species.

4. Sand Crab (Red Crab)

The sand crab, also known as the red crab, is another species native to Maine’s waters. These crabs are known for their vibrant red coloration and can be found in sandy areas along the coast. While not as commercially exploited as other crab species, sand crabs play an important role in the ecosystem and contribute to the rich biodiversity of Maine’s marine environment.

5. Blue Crab

Although more commonly associated with the Chesapeake Bay region, the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) can also be found in Maine’s coastal waters. These crabs have a distinct blue coloration and are known for their sweet and delicate meat. The presence of blue crabs in Maine is a testament to the varied and diverse marine life that inhabits the state’s shores.

Exploring the different types of crabs in Maine provides a deeper understanding of the state’s seafood offerings beyond its renowned lobsters. From the succulent meat of Jonah crabs to the delicate flavors of Atlantic rock crabs, Maine’s crab species offer a rich tapestry of flavors and stories.

Next time you indulge in a seafood feast, consider incorporating these unique crab species into your culinary repertoire. Whether you enjoy them in classic crab cakes, chowders, or innovative seafood dishes, Maine’s crabs are sure to delight your taste buds and provide a memorable dining experience.

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